Legislature(2021 - 2022)SENATE FINANCE 532

04/11/2022 09:00 AM Senate FINANCE

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* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
+= SB 45 AGE FOR NICOTINE/E-CIG; TAX E-CIG. TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
+= SB 164 APPROP: CAP; REAPPROP; SUPP TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
+ Bills Previously Heard/Scheduled TELECONFERENCED
**Streamed live on AKL.tv**
SENATE BILL NO. 45                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
     "An Act raising the minimum age to purchase, sell,                                                                         
     exchange, or possess tobacco, a product containing                                                                         
     nicotine,  or an  electronic smoking  product; relating                                                                    
     to   transporting   tobacco,   a   product   containing                                                                    
     nicotine,  or an  electronic smoking  product; relating                                                                    
     to  the taxation  of electronic  smoking products;  and                                                                    
     providing for an effective date."                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
9:05:34 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Bishop relayed  that it was the  second hearing for                                                                    
SB  45.  The  committee  had previously  opened  and  closed                                                                    
public  testimony.  The  committee intended  to  consider  a                                                                    
Committee Substitute (CS) and one proposed amendment.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair   Stedman  MOVED   to   ADOPT  proposed   committee                                                                    
substitute  for  SB  45,  Work  Draft  32-LS0311\D  (Nauman,                                                                    
4/5/22).                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Bishop OBJECTED for discussion.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
9:06:20 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
ERIN SHINE,  STAFF, SENATOR  CLICK BISHOP,  highlighted that                                                                    
the proposed  CS removed the mandatory  product manufacturer                                                                    
liability  insurance   policy  requirement.  It   removed  a                                                                    
prohibition  on  flavored  electronic smoking  products  and                                                                    
bifurcated  the excise  tax rate  between tobacco  products.                                                                    
The  tax rate  would stay  at  75 percent  of wholesale  and                                                                    
would include an electronic  smoking product (which included                                                                    
close-systems  electronic smoking  products), which  was now                                                                    
an excise tax rate of 45 percent.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Shine  addressed  an Explanation  of  Changes  document                                                                    
(copy on file):                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
     Updated Title                                                                                                              
     Section 3                                                                                                                  
     Amends   AS  11.76.105(c)   to   reduce  the   existing                                                                    
     violation fine  of $500  to be not  more than  $300 for                                                                    
     possession  of tobacco,  an electronic  smoking product                                                                    
     or a product  containing nicotine by a  person under 21                                                                    
     years of age.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
     Section 4                                                                                                                  
     Adds a  new subsection,  AS 11.76.105(d),  that directs                                                                    
     the court system to treat  violations for possession of                                                                    
     tobacco  and   ESP  products   similar  to   a  traffic                                                                    
     violation, with  a maximum fine  of $300, and  to waive                                                                    
     mandatory court appearance. This  replaces Section 4 of                                                                    
     version O,  relating to prohibition of  internet sales,                                                                    
     as  that is  now  addressed  in Section  11  and 19  of                                                                    
     version D, below, allowing internet  sales but with 3rd                                                                    
     party age verification.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
     Section 10                                                                                                                 
     The   section    pertaining   to    mandatory   product                                                                    
     manufacturer  liability  insurance  policy  was  struck                                                                    
     from  Version O,  and instead  replaced  Section 10  by                                                                    
     adding   a   new   subsection    in   Version   D,   AS                                                                    
     11.81.900(b)(69),   that  provides   a  definition   of                                                                    
     "nicotine."                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
     Section 14                                                                                                                 
     Amends AS 43.50.300 by establishing  an excise tax rate                                                                    
     of 45% of the wholesale  price of the Eliquid contained                                                                    
     in an ESP.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
     Section 15                                                                                                                 
     Amends  AS 43.50.300  by adding  a  new subsection  (c)                                                                    
     that   provides   a   definition  of   "closed   system                                                                    
     electronic smoking product"                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
     Section 16                                                                                                                 
     Amends  AS 43.50.310(b)  to exclude  marijuana products                                                                    
     from any provisions of the bill.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
     Section 18                                                                                                                 
     Amends AS 43.50.320 to:                                                                                                    
     ?  delete   the  prohibition  of   flavored  electronic                                                                    
     smoking products; and                                                                                                      
     ? adds  a prohibition  of marketing  electronic smoking                                                                    
     product,  including a  flavored  products  in a  manner                                                                    
     likely to promote the use of  them by a person under 21                                                                    
     years of age.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
9:10:00 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Shine continued to address the Explanation of Changes                                                                       
document:                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
     Section 27                                                                                                                 
     Amends  AS  43.50.390 to  provide  a  reference to  the                                                                    
    definition of "nicotine" established in Section 10.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
     Section 32                                                                                                                 
     Amends  AS  45.50.471(b)(58)  with  conforming  changes                                                                    
     made  in Section  18,  relating  to unlawful  marketing                                                                    
     practices.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
     Section 35                                                                                                                 
     Conforming  changes  to  the applicability  section  as                                                                    
     well as  providing a grandfather clause  for persons 19                                                                    
     years  of  age  or  older   who  are  employed  on  the                                                                    
     effective date of  the act by a person  with a business                                                                    
     license endorsement to sell tobacco products.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
     Section 36                                                                                                                 
     Amends  the effective  date from  "January 1,  2022" to                                                                    
     "July 1, 2023"                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Shine  noted that in Section  33 there was a  section of                                                                    
existing  law missing  from the  original bill  draft, which                                                                    
had  now  been added  on  page  17.  The language  had  been                                                                    
omitted via a drafting error  in the previous version of the                                                                    
bill.                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Bishop  WITHDREW  his OBJECTION.  There  being  NO                                                                    
further OBJECTION, it  was so ordered. The CS for  SB 45 was                                                                    
ADOPTED.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
9:12:19 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR GARY  STEVENS, SPONSOR, explained that  the bill was                                                                    
very simple and was  about protecting children from becoming                                                                    
addicted to nicotine. He shared  that he had been working on                                                                    
the  legislation  for seven  years,  during  which time  the                                                                    
products  addressed  in  the bill  continued  to  evade  any                                                                    
meaningful  public  policy  to  restrict  youth  access.  He                                                                    
suggested  that  the  more time  that  passed,  the  greater                                                                    
number of  young Alaskans would become  addicted. He thought                                                                    
it was  common knowledge  that the products  were unhealthy.                                                                    
He  thought the  state seemed  to be  giving tacit  approval                                                                    
that the products were safe, and he strongly disagreed.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Bishop  asked if the  sponsor was  comfortable with                                                                    
the proposed CS.                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Senator Stevens stated he was fine with the CS.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
9:13:54 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
TIM LAMKIN, STAFF, SENATOR GARY  STEVENS, had nothing to add                                                                    
but was available to answer questions.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Senator Wielechowski referenced the  change to allow flavors                                                                    
and asked if the sponsor had any concerns.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Lamkin  suggested that  the CS  contained what  could be                                                                    
interpreted as  a compromise, where  it was  recognized that                                                                    
there were legitimate instances of  adults that had used the                                                                    
products  to   stop  smoking  cigarettes  and   may  have  a                                                                    
legitimate  reason  to  prefer   the  flavored  product.  He                                                                    
continued  that  the  compromise was  struck  that  included                                                                    
provisions allowing that it was  unlawful for marketing that                                                                    
would promote minor use of the products.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Senator Wielechowski  asked if  the CS  would allow  for the                                                                    
sale or  marketing of flavors  such as Fruit Loops  or Lucky                                                                    
Charms.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Lamkin thought the matter  would be called into question                                                                    
and the references could be cited as unlawful marketing.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Senator Wilson MOVED to ADOPT Amendment 1:                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
     TO: CSSB45(FIN), Draft Version "D"                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
     Page 7, line 3, following "is":                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
          Insert "15 [AT THE RATE OF 75] percent of the                                                                         
          wholesale price of"                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Bishop OBJECTED for discussion.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Senator Wilson spoke  to Amendment 1. He  explained that the                                                                    
main point of  the bill was to reduce  underage usage, which                                                                    
would conform  to the federal  law. He thought the  bill was                                                                    
being  saddled with  penalties. He  cited that  some of  the                                                                    
products  referenced were  considered by  the Food  and Drug                                                                    
Administration  to  be  appropriate for  the  protection  of                                                                    
public  health and  were used  for smoking  cessation tools.                                                                    
Instead of raising the age to  21, he considered that a less                                                                    
harmful alternative should be  encouraged. He clarified that                                                                    
he did not encourage smoking  and did not personally use the                                                                    
products.  He thought  a less  lethal alternative  should be                                                                    
offered. He explained that the  intent was to lower the vape                                                                    
tax  to  15 percent  instead  of  the  proposed rate  of  45                                                                    
percent.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
9:17:36 AM                                                                                                                    
AT EASE                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
9:17:59 AM                                                                                                                    
RECONVENED                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Bishop asked if there was further discussion on                                                                        
the amendment.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
Senator Wielechowski asked how the sponsor felt about the                                                                       
amendment offered by Senator Wilson.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
Senator Stevens was opposed to the amendment.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Bishop MAINTAINED his OBJECTION. A roll call vote                                                                      
was taken on the motion.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
IN FAVOR: Wilson                                                                                                                
OPPOSED: Wielechowski, Hoffman, Olson, Bishop, Stedman                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
The MOTION FAILED (1/5).                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
9:19:31 AM                                                                                                                    
AT EASE                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
9:20:48 AM                                                                                                                    
RECONVENE                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Bishop relayed that the committee would request                                                                        
updated fiscal notes and set the bill aside until the new                                                                       
fiscal notes were available.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
SB 45 was HEARD and HELD in committee for further                                                                               
consideration.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
9:21:08 AM                                                                                                                    
AT EASE                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
9:24:17 AM                                                                                                                    
RECONVENED                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                

Document Name Date/Time Subjects
SB 45 Work Draft ver. D 4.5.22.pdf SFIN 4/11/2022 9:00:00 AM
SB 45
SB 45 Explanation of Changes ver. O to D 4.5.22.pdf SFIN 4/11/2022 9:00:00 AM
SB 45
SB 45 Amendment #1 Wilson.pdf SFIN 4/11/2022 9:00:00 AM
SB 45
SB 164 ver. B_Explaination of Changes.pdf SFIN 4/11/2022 9:00:00 AM
SB 164
SB 164 Document C_SCS1 AgencySummary.pdf SFIN 4/11/2022 9:00:00 AM
SB 164
SB 164 Document A_SCS1 ProjectDetailByAgency.pdf SFIN 4/11/2022 9:00:00 AM
SB 164
SB 164 Document B_SCS1 AgencySummary UGF Only.pdf SFIN 4/11/2022 9:00:00 AM
SB 164
SB 164 work draft B.pdf SFIN 4/11/2022 9:00:00 AM
SB 164
SB 45 04-11-2022 Taxpayers Protection Alliance Testimony RE SB45.pdf SFIN 4/11/2022 9:00:00 AM
SB 45
SB 164 Public Testimony Packet 4.pdf SFIN 4/11/2022 9:00:00 AM
SB 164
SB 164 4.19.2022 Letter of Support to increase Capital Budget CSSB 164 - Senator Bishop.pdf SFIN 4/11/2022 9:00:00 AM
SB 164